Produced by treating phosphate rock with sulfuric acid, yielding water-soluble monocalcium phosphate.
One of the oldest and most reliable phosphorus fertilizers, still widely used in basal dressing.
Supplies P₂O₅ as the primary nutrient, plus calcium and sulfur as secondary nutrients.
Available as grey powder or granules; granulation improves handling, dust control, and uniform spreading.

Key Physical & Chemical Properties
| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Main Component | Monocalcium phosphate / superphosphate |
| Appearance | Grey powder or granules |
| Available P₂O₅ | ~16–20% (typical, per grade) |
| Water Solubility | Partially water-soluble (quick-release fraction) |
| Secondary Nutrients | Calcium (Ca), Sulfur (S) |
| Acidity | Slightly acidic |
| Forms | Powder / granulated / blended |
Main Applications
Field Crops: Basal (pre-plant) phosphorus fertilizer for cereals, oilseeds, pulses, and vegetables.
Horticulture & Orchards: Phosphorus supply for fruit trees, vines, and perennial crops.
Soil Amendment: Improves phosphorus availability and corrects low-P soils.
Main Applications: Key phosphorus component in blended and compound NPK formulations.
Organic & Conventional Farming: Suitable for phosphorus supply where grade and content permit.
