Nitric Acid

Strong Oxidizing Capability: Nitric acid possesses powerful oxidizing properties, making it an important reagent in a wide range of chemical processes.

Important Industrial Raw Material: As one of the major inorganic strong acids, nitric acid serves as a fundamental raw material for numerous industrial applications.

High Chemical Reactivity: Its strong acidity and corrosive properties enable effective use in various chemical reactions and manufacturing processes.

Broad Application Range: Widely used in the production of fertilizers, pesticides, explosives, dyes, and other chemical products. 

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Products Description

Nitric acid is a monoprotic inorganic strong acid known for its strong oxidizing ability and highly corrosive nature. It is one of the six major inorganic strong acids and serves as an important raw material in the chemical industry. With the chemical formula HNO₃ and a molecular weight of 63.01, nitric acid is widely used in various industrial processes.

Its aqueous solution is commonly referred to as nitric acid solution or ammonia nitrogen solution. Pure nitric acid is a colorless, transparent, fuming liquid with a distinctly acidic taste. Industrially, it is widely used in the manufacture of fertilizers, pesticides, explosives, dyes, and other chemical products.

Chemical Properties

Foreign NameNitric acid
Chemical FormulaHNO3
Molecular Weight63.01
CAS Number7697-37-2
EINECS231-714-2
Melting Point-42 °C
Boiling Point83 ℃
Water SolubilityMiscible with water
Density1.5 g/cm
AppearanceThe pure product is a colorless, transparent, fuming liquid with a sour taste.
ApplicationIt is mainly used in industries such as fertilizers, dyes, national defense, explosives, metallurgy, and pharmaceuticals.
viscosity(mPa.s)0.75(25°℃)

Product Application

Nitric acid is an important chemical raw material primarily used in the production of ammonium nitrate, calcium ammonium nitrate, nitric phosphate fertilizers, and compound fertilizers containing nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. It is also an essential raw material for manufacturing nitrate-based nitrogen fertilizers, such as ammonium nitrate and potassium nitrate, as well as aqua regia, nitroglycerin, nitrocellulose, nitrobenzene, picric acid, and nitrate esters. In addition, nitric acid is widely used in the production of nitro-based explosives.

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