Methotrexate

Broad Anti-Tumor Activity – It is effective against multiple cancers, including leukemia, lymphoma, lung cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer, and osteosarcoma.

Wide Clinical Application Scope – It is used in the treatment of various malignant diseases such as squamous cell carcinoma, choriocarcinoma, and hydatidiform mole.

Rapid Elimination from the Body – Approximately 90% of the drug is excreted in urine within 12 hours after oral administration, indicating fast metabolic clearance.

Defined Pharmacological Profile – It has a known active metabolite (7-hydroxymethotrexate) and documented toxicity data (rat intravenous LD50: 14 mg/kg), supporting its studied pharmacokinetic characteristics.

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Products Description of Guanidine Hydrochloride 99.5% CAS#50-01-1

Guanidine hydrochloride, also known as carbamidine hydrochloride, is a white to slightly yellow crystalline solid that is almost insoluble in acetone, benzene, and ether. It is widely used as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, dyes, and other organic compounds.

Guanidine hydrochloride is an important raw material for the production of various medicines, including sulfadiazine, sulfamethylpyrimidine, sulfadimethylpyrimidine, and folic acid. It can also be applied as an antistatic agent for synthetic fibers.

The LD50 of methotrexate via intravenous injection in rats is 14 mg/kg.

Guanidine Hydrochloride 99.5% CAS#50-01-1

Product Parameters of Guanidinehydrochloride99.5%CAS#50-01-1

CASNo. 50-01-1
CID5742
EINECS(EC#)200-002-3
Molecular FormulaCH6ClN3 (isomer)
InchiInChI=1S/CH5N3.ClH/c2-1(3)4;/h(H5,2,3,4);1H
InChIkeyPJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Canonical SmilesC(=N)(N)N.Cl
Isomers SmilesC(=N)(N)N.Cl
Density1.18 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Melting point180-185 °C(lit.)
Boiling point132.9 °C at 760 mmHg
Refractive indexn20/D 1.465
Flash Point34.2 °C
Precise Quality95.025
PSA75.89
logP1.1409
SolubilityH2O: 6?M, clear, colorless
AppearanceDryPowder; DryPowder, Liquid
StorageStore at RT.
Chemical PropertiesWhite cryst. powder
Color/FormWhite to slightly yellow
OdoOdorless
PH4.5-5.5 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Water SolubilityH2O: 2280 g/L (20 oC)
StabilityStable. Hygroscopic. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
StorageTempStore at RT.

Guanidine Hydrochloride 99.5% CAS#50-01-1

Product Application of Methotrexate CAS#59-05-2

  1. Leukemia Treatment: Traditionally, treatment was administered daily. Adults typically take 2.5–10 mg per day orally, with a total dose of 50–150 mg. Children receive 1.25–5 mg per day. Recent practice tends toward intermittent high-dose therapy, given orally or intramuscularly twice a week at 0.25–0.75 mg/kg per dose; adults are generally given 20–25 mg per dose. For intrathecal injection, the dosage is 10–15 mg per time for adults, while children receive 6–12 mg depending on age. Treatment is usually given once daily for 3 days, repeated every 4–8 weeks for maintenance or prevention.

  2. Choriocarcinoma: Adults are typically given 10–30 mg orally or intramuscularly once daily for 5 consecutive days. The treatment course may be repeated depending on patient response.

  3. Solid Tumors: Continuous intra-arterial infusion is preferred, combined with intermittent intramuscular administration of leucovorin (CF). The usual dosage is 25–50 mg/day of this product, along with 6–9 mg CF, administered intramuscularly every 4–6 hours.

  4. Osteosarcoma: High-dose therapy is used in combination with CF rescue therapy. The dosage is generally 3–20 g/m², dissolved in 500–1000 mL of 5% glucose solution and infused intravenously over 4 hours. CF is started 2–6 hours after infusion at 6–12 mg intramuscularly (or orally), repeated every 6 hours for a total of 3 days. To ensure rapid drug elimination, electrolytes, fluids, and sodium bicarbonate should be supplemented on the first day and every 1–2 days thereafter, maintaining urine output above 3000 mL per day and ensuring alkalization. Liver function, kidney function, blood counts, and plasma methotrexate levels should be monitored daily.

  5. Psoriasis: Due to significant side effects, it is rarely used. When applied, the dosage is 1.25 mg orally per dose, 2–3 times daily, with a treatment course of 6–9 days.

Methotrexate CAS#59-05-2

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