D(+)-Glucose CAS#50 - 99 - 7

  1. Primary Source of Energy: Glucose is the body's major energy source, supplying approximately 70–80% of its total energy needs through complete oxidation. This process releases 2870 kJ (686 kcal) per mole of glucose.

  2. Essential for Metabolic Functions: As the most significant monosaccharide in living organisms, glucose plays a vital role in maintaining essential physiological and metabolic activities, thereby supporting normal body functions and energy homeostasis.

  3. Major Carbon Source for Biosynthesis: Glucose serves as an important carbon donor in the body, providing the necessary carbon skeletons for the synthesis of various biomolecules involved in growth and tissue maintenance.

  4. Precursor for Lipid and Amino Acid Synthesis: Glucose is an important biochemical precursor that contributes to lipid production and provides carbon backbones required for the biosynthesis of certain amino acids.

 

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Products Description

D(+)-glucose, also known as dextrorotatory glucose, is the biologically active stereoisomer of glucose. It is characterized by the hydroxyl (OH) group attached to the lowest chiral carbon being positioned on the right side. Glucose can exist in two structural forms: an open-chain (acyclic) form and a cyclic (ring) form, with the cyclic form occurring as two anomers, α- and β-glucose. It serves as a primary energy source for living organisms by providing the substrate for ATP production. Glucose occurs naturally in fruits and various plant tissues in its free form. In animals, it is also produced through the breakdown of glycogen, a metabolic process known as glycogenolysis.

D(+)-Glucose

Product Name:

D(+)-Glucose

Synonyms:

D-Glucose-UL-12C6 (depleted of 13C);D-Glucose-UL-13C6, 1,2,3,4,5,6,6-D7;DEXTROSE,ANHYDROUS,GRANULAR,BIOTECHGRADE;DEXTROSE,ANHYDROUS,GRANULAR,REAGENT,ACS;DEXTROSE,ANHYDROUS,GRANULAR,USP,EP,BP,JP;DEXTROSE,ANHYDROUS,ULTRAPURE;(3R,4R,5S,6S)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol;Cerelose 2001

CAS:

50-99-7

MF:

C6H12O6

MW:

180.16

EINECS:

200-075-1

Product Categories:

chemical reagent;pharmaceutical intermediate;phytochemical;reference standards from Chinese medicinal herbs (TCM).;standardized herbal extract;D-glucose, Grape sugar;carbohydrate;Dextrins、Sugar & Carbohydrates;Basic Sugars (Mono & Oligosaccharides);Biochemistry;Glucose;Sugars;GChromatography;Inhibitors;Food Additives;Food additive , Sweeteners;Food&Beverage;Kits for Food Analysis;Special Applications;Carbohydrates;Carbohydrates A to;Carbohydrates GBiochemicals and Reagents;Monosaccharide;Alphabetic;Analytical Standards;Food&Beverage Standards;Sweetener;Islet Stem Cell Isolation;Miscellaneous Reagents and SupplementsNeural Stem Cell Biology;Supplements/ReagentsIslet Stem Cell Biology;Cell Culture;Neural Stem Cell Isolation/Expansion;Reagents and Supplements;Supplements/Reagents;bc0001;50-99-7

Mol File:

50-99-7.mol

Chemical Properties

Melting point 

150-152 °C(lit.)

alpha 

52.75 º (c=10, H2O, NH4OH 25 ºC)

Boiling point 

232.96°C (rough estimate)

density 

1.5440

bulk density

630kg/m3

refractive index 

53 ° (C=10, H2O)

storage temp. 

room temp

solubility 

H2O: 1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless

pka

pKa 12.43(H2O,t = 18,)(Approximate)

form 

Crystalline Powder

color 

White

PH

5.0-7.0 (25℃, 1M in H2O)

Odor

Odorless

PH Range

5.9

biological source

wheat

optical activity

[α]25/D +52.5 to +53.0°(lit.)

Water Solubility 

Soluble

λmax

λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.03
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.02

Merck 

14,4459

BRN 

1281608

Stability:

Stable. Substances to be avoided include strong oxidizing agents. Combustible.

InChIKey

WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-DVKNGEFBSA-N

LogP

-2.490 (est)

CAS DataBase Reference

50-99-7(CAS DataBase Reference)

NIST Chemistry Reference

Glucose(50-99-7)

EPA Substance Registry System

Dextrose (50-99-7)

Product Applications

Additionally, glucose is widely used in medical treatments for fluid and nutrient replenishment, and is available in forms such as glucose syrup and glucose powder. It can be produced through the enzymatic hydrolysis of starch derived from various sources, including sugar cane, sugar beet, corn (corn syrup), potatoes, and wheat. Nowadays, glucose is primarily manufactured on an industrial scale through large-scale starch hydrolysis.

 

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